| 中 华 妇 产 科 杂 志 CHINESE JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY 1998年 第11期 |
科技期刊 |
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妇科病案的计算机管理系统 郁琦 李薇 郎景和 田明 黄荣丽 连利娟 【摘要】 目的 为了更好地总结妇科各专业组(包括普通妇科、妇科肿瘤和妇科内分泌)在临床积累的丰富经验,及加强病案的系统管理。方法 应用计算机对病案进行管理和分析。本系统以Foxpro for Windows 2.6为开发工具,全汉字人机对话,界面友好。结果 本系统为病历式屏幕设计,全按键式操作,易学、易懂;特殊项目数据库专门设计,使录入过程更加直观,明了;输入数据具有检错、提示和字典提示功能,使录入便捷、准确;具有较强的统计功能,并可绘制曲线;具有进一步开发的能力,扩大应用范围,适应不同科室的需求。经临床实际应用,取得良好的效果。结论 应用本系统可大大提高工作效率,总结临床经验,并使科研结果及时问世,提高临床的诊疗水平。 A Computerized Information System for Gynecological Patients Yu Qi*, Li Wei, Lang Jinghe*, et al. *Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science,Beijing 100730 【Abstract】 Objective Clinical experiences in the fields of general gynecology, gynecological oncology and reproductive endocrinology had been accumulated over a long period of time. All of the recorded information was written on various kinds of sheets that could easily be damaged and lost with frequent reading. Statistical works were done manually. This is the situation may encountered by all of the hospitals in China, so a computerized information system for gynecological patients is eagerly needed. Methods The program was designed on the basis of Foxpro 2.6 for Windows. Results The interfaces were specially designed for every of 72 databases to be like the style of patient's records which can be easily operated with mouse pressing buttons. Some of the databases such as basal body temperature, metastasis of lymph nodes and classification of endometriosis were carefully designed. Because the program will be used in China, the interfaces were all in Chinese. A dictionary was used to simplify the importing of the data. When import, one can easily press the line with the appropriate meaning in the dictionary. A strong statistical function was attached to the program. With its friendly interface, statistical work can be done with ease. This system is capable of further development and fit into needs of various hospitals and departments. Conclusion This program is very useful for clinical doctors as well as scientific research personnel. With the help of this program, efficacy of our medical work can be raised, clinical experiences can be summarized in time and the clinical level can thus be improved. 我院妇科各专业组(包括普通妇科、妇科肿瘤和妇科内分泌)经过长期的工作均已积累了丰富的经验,对于每种疾病都有一整套具体的诊断和治疗方案,大批的临床资料具有宝贵的研究价值。但由于资料数量庞大,内容复杂,统计分析一直由手工进行,给研究和统计工作带来很大难度,延误了结果的获得。同时,病案资料在保存中因经常被翻阅而至使损坏严重。而这些病案资料的数量和复杂性,又正以很快的速度在不断地增加。因此,应用计算机技术对这些资料进行管理和分析,完成各种查询、检索和统计功能,提高病案信息的利用效率和准确性势在必行。 材料和方法 一、系统硬件和软件环境 结果 一、本系统数据的分类和结构 讨论 国外医院病案资料的计算机管理已经得到广泛应用,门诊和病房的病历、检查化验和医嘱等信息,均通过计算机进行处理,设计了功能完善的规范化的专科病案软件,即包含规范化病人信息的计算机数据库(standardization of computer database containing patient's information)[2]。结合目前正在全面建设中的信息高速公路(information highway),在全国乃至全世界范围内,无论走到那个医院,都能从计算机里调出一个病人的完整资料。这样做的结果,一方面大大简化了病案的存储和查询、减轻了工作强度、减少了差错;另一方面可及时总结各项资料,及时发现问题,不断提高诊断和治疗水平,获得并推广科研成果[3]。国内计算机的应用虽起步较晚,但发展很快,一些医院已引进了计算机系统,开发了人事工资管理以及一些简单的单病种的或病案首页管理软件。然而,这并不能满足各临床科室更进一步的需要。临床科室迫切需要的是建立本科室具有教学、科研等回顾价值的专科病案软件,探索某种疾病的发病、诊断和治疗等多方面规律。因此,按专科和病种建立功能完善的规范化病例系统,已成趋势和必然。 作者单位:100730 中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学北京协和医院妇产科(郁琦,郎景和,黄荣丽,连利娟);中国金辰安全技术公司技术开发部(李薇,田明) 参考文献 1 刘海一,金元,朱士俊,等.医院信息系统与医院信息标准化.中华医院管理杂志, 1994, 10: 36-38. (收稿:1997-12-12 修回:1998-09-05) (本文编辑:赵小丽) |